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🔌 EV Safety Alert: MG Electric Vehicle Catches Fire in Hyderabad; Overheating Suspected Cause

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A high-profile incident in Hyderabad over the weekend has brought electric vehicle (EV) safety back into the spotlight. A parked MG electric vehicle caught fire at NTR Stadium on Sunday afternoon, with the blaze rapidly spreading to a nearby Maruti Swift car. Although fire officials brought the flames under control and no casualties were reported, the incident serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of maintaining battery health and adhering to manufacturer guidelines.

The initial assessment by fire department officials suggests the suspected cause of the blaze was overheating.

Official Statement: Fire officials stated the blaze started in the parked electric car and the suspected cause is overheating. A detailed investigation is underway to determine the exact technical failure.

⚠️ Context & Causes: Understanding EV Battery Fires

 

While such incidents are rare relative to the total number of EVs on the road, the chemical nature of lithium-ion batteries requires vigilance. Experts suggest EV fires in India are often linked to a combination of factors:

  1. Thermal Management System (TMS) Failure: The BMS (Battery Management System) and TMS are crucial for maintaining optimal battery temperature (ideally $<45^\circ\text{C}$). A failure here can lead to overheating.

  2. External Stress: Mechanical damage to the battery casing (from severe potholes or accidents) can cause an internal short circuit, triggering a chain reaction known as Thermal Runaway.

  3. High Ambient Temperatures: India’s extreme climate (with temperatures often exceeding $40^\circ\text{C}$) puts immense pressure on battery cooling systems.

  4. Manufacturing Defects: Issues related to cell quality, internal short circuits, or poor battery pack design can be underlying causes.

🛡️ Safety Guidelines for EV Owners: Preventative Measures

 

To ensure the longevity and safety of your electric vehicle, owners should strictly follow these preventive measures:

Action Safety Benefit
Avoid 100% Charge Regularly charging to 100% in hot weather stresses the battery. Aim for $20\%$ to $80\%$ for optimal health.
Post-Drive Cooling If the car has been driven aggressively or in extreme heat, allow the battery to cool down before connecting it to the charger.
Use Certified Chargers Always use the manufacturer-provided or certified chargers. Unauthorised accessories can damage the BMS.
Avoid Physical Damage Be mindful of scraping the underbody on speed bumps or large potholes, as this can physically damage the battery pack enclosure.
Monitor Warnings Never ignore vehicle warning lights, especially those related to battery temperature or charging anomalies.

🎥 Video: Understanding EV Thermal Runaway and Fire Safety

 

For a scientific explanation of battery fires and how modern EVs are designed to mitigate risks, view this educational video:

[Search YouTube for: “EV Thermal Runaway Explained” or “Electric Car Fire Safety in India”]


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